Nestled among rocky gorges and the calm of the Serranía de Cuenca lies Valeria, a small village with a monumental past and a peaceful present. With just over 70 inhabitants, this gem of Cuenca preserves one of the most important Roman archaeological sites in Castilla-La Mancha, surrounded by unspoiled nature and living traditions. It is the perfect destination for those seeking history, unique landscapes, and authentic rural tourism.

History of Valeria: Roman Splendor and Medieval Legacy

Valeria dates back to the 1st century BC, when the Romans founded the city of Valeria Augusta on a rocky outcrop between the Gritos and Zahorra rivers. It became one of the three main cities of the Roman province of Celtiberia, alongside Segóbriga and Ercávica.

The Roman city of Valeria flourished for centuries thanks to its strategic position and advanced urban planning. It boasted a forum, baths, temples, aqueducts, and patrician houses. After the fall of the Roman Empire, it was inhabited by Visigoths and later Muslims. The current village emerged during the medieval period, built over the ancient ruins and preserving part of the original layout and many visible remains.

What to See in Valeria

Valeria Archaeological Site

The main attraction of the village, declared a Site of Cultural Interest. It covers more than 10 hectares and showcases the urban structure of a Roman city in an impressive natural setting. Highlights include:

• Roman Forum: The city's central hub, featuring a large porticoed square where the main public buildings once stood. It is one of the best-preserved forums in Roman Hispania.
• Basilica and Curia: The basilica served for judicial and commercial activities, while the curia housed the municipal government. Several meters of the original walls still stand, giving a clear sense of their former scale.
• Tabernae and Patrician Houses: Visitors can clearly distinguish the structures of small shops (tabernae) and domus, the homes of wealthy families, some of which retain mosaic fragments and evidence of hypocaust heating systems.
• Hydraulic System: Valeria stood out for its complex water supply system, which included cisterns, rock-carved channels, and a sophisticated drainage network. These features remain integrated into the natural surroundings.
• Roman Bridge: Crossing the Gritos River, this stone bridge is still used by pedestrians today. Its single-arch construction reflects Roman engineering adapted to the rugged terrain.

Guided tours are available, and the on-site Interpretation Center provides detailed explanations, models, and virtual reconstructions that help visitors imagine the city in its prime.

Church of Nuestra Señora de la Sey

Built between the 13th and 16th centuries, this church blends Romanesque and Gothic styles and features a remarkable Renaissance altarpiece. It stands atop a former Roman structure.

San Cristóbal Hill Viewpoint

The best spot to take in panoramic views of the Gritos canyon and the archaeological site. A prime location for birdwatching, especially birds of prey.

Valeria's Rock Formations Trail (Ruta de los Callejones)

A striking natural area with whimsical rock formations, reminiscent of Cuenca’s famous Enchanted City. Ideal for hiking and landscape photography.

Festivals and Traditions in Valeria

• San Bartolomé Festivities (August 24th): Processions, traditional music, popular competitions, and communal meals.
• Holy Week: Small but deeply felt celebrations involving the whole village.

• Roman Cultural Route (Summer): Includes historical reenactments, children’s workshops, classical theater, and reinterpretations of Roman cuisine.

   

Local Gastronomy

Valeria’s cuisine preserves the bold, rustic flavors of the Cuenca highlands, with dishes such as:

• Zarajos (grilled lamb intestines)
• Morteruelo (pâté-style meat dish)
• Ajo arriero (cod and garlic spread)
• Atascaburras (potato and cod mash)

Nearby you’ll find artisanal cheesemakers, wineries producing D.O. Ribera del Júcar wines, and locally sourced game and cured meats. The restaurant near the Interpretation Center offers traditional menus featuring local products.

Getting There and Visitor Tips

Valeria is located 35 km south of Cuenca city, within the municipality of Las Valeras.

• Access: From Cuenca, take the N-420 toward Teruel and exit at Valera de Abajo.
• Accommodation: Several rural houses and a hostel are available near the archaeological site.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn, when the landscape is at its most colorful and the weather is pleasant.
• Tip: Wear comfortable footwear for walking and book guided tours in advance to make the most of your visit.

Valeria is more than an archaeological site: it is a destination where ancient culture, breathtaking nature, and rural tranquility come together. Its well-preserved Roman heritage and serene surroundings make it perfect for cultural getaways, family tourism, and history lovers alike.