Perched atop a hill overlooking the Badiel River valley, Hita stands out as one of the most emblematic villages in the province of Guadalajara and the wider region of Castilla-La Mancha. Known for its connection to the famous Archpriest of Hita, this picturesque village in the heart of La Alcarria captivates visitors with its medieval charm, cobbled streets, ancient walls, and its renowned Medieval Festival, declared a National Tourist Interest Event in Spain.

Whether you’re planning a cultural getaway, a rural retreat, or a journey through Spanish history and literature, Hita offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Let’s explore everything this hidden gem has to offer.

A Glimpse into Hita’s History: From Moorish Roots to Literary Fame

Ancient Origins and Moorish Influence

Hita’s origins date back to pre-Roman times, but it rose to prominence during the Moorish period, thanks to its strategic hilltop location. Its name may even derive from the Arabic word “hayta”, meaning wall or enclosure.

After the Christian Reconquest in the 11th century, Hita became part of the Kingdom of Castile and gradually evolved into an important fortified town.

The Archpriest of Hita and the Book of Good Love

Hita’s most famous son is undoubtedly Juan Ruiz, known as the Archpriest of Hita, author of the Book of Good Love (Libro de Buen Amor)—a literary masterpiece from the 14th century. Though little is known about his life, his legacy as one of the great poets of medieval Spain lives on.

Rise and Decline

Hita thrived in the 15th and 16th centuries, especially under the influence of noble families like the Mendozas. However, its significance declined over time, particularly after the War of Spanish Succession and the abandonment of its castle. The village also suffered heavy damage during the Spanish Civil War, which left much of its historical center in ruins.

Despite this, Hita has embraced its past and has become a model of cultural and historical preservation in La Alcarria.

What to See in Hita: A Walk Through the Middle Ages

Santa María Gate and the Old Town Walls

The Santa María Gate is the only surviving entrance to the medieval walls that once protected the village. Passing through it feels like stepping into another era. From there, cobblestone streets wind through the heart of Hita’s old quarter.

Ruins of Hita Castle

At the top of the hill, the ruins of Hita Castle still guard the village. Built in the 11th century, the fortress now offers sweeping panoramic views over the Alcarria countryside—an ideal spot for photographs and quiet reflection.

Church of San Juan Bautista

Originally built in the 15th century, this church is a blend of Gothic and Mudéjar styles. It was partially destroyed during the Civil War, but the surviving apse and northern wall have been preserved as a memorial site and open-air cultural space.

Underground Wine Cellars

Hita hides a secret beneath its streets—a network of underground wine cellars carved into the rock. These were once used for storing food and wine, and today, some are open for guided tours, offering a fascinating glimpse into rural life.

The Archpriest’s Square and Interpretation Center

At the heart of the village lies the Plaza del Arcipreste, the central square where cultural events take place. Here you’ll also find the Interpretation Center, dedicated to the life and literary legacy of Juan Ruiz, offering interactive exhibits and historical context.

Local Festivals and Traditions: Hita’s Living Heritage

Hita’s Medieval Festival

On the first Saturday of July, Hita comes alive with its famous Medieval Festival, one of the oldest in Spain. The entire village transforms into a medieval town, complete with costumed locals, jousting tournaments, theatrical performances, artisan markets, and traditional music and dance.

This immersive event has been declared of National Tourist Interest and attracts visitors from all over Spain and beyond.

Other Local Celebrations

Hita also celebrates Holy Week with simple yet moving processions, and honors its patron, the Virgin of La Cuesta, with festivities in September. Saint John’s Day (San Juan) is another traditional event that combines religious devotion with folklore.

Taste of Hita: Traditional Flavors from La Alcarria

Must-Try Dishes and Local Products

Hita’s cuisine reflects the rustic, honest character of Alcarrian gastronomy. When visiting, be sure to try:

• Roast kid (cabrito) cooked in a wood-fired oven
• Shepherd’s migas (fried breadcrumbs) served with grapes or eggs
• Castilian garlic soup with paprika and ham
• Local cheese and honey, both staples of the region

Where to Eat

Here are a few top spots to enjoy local cuisine:

• Mesón El Balcón de Hita – Traditional dishes and a stunning view
• Restaurante El Asador – Specializing in roasted meats
• Tapas and wine cellars – Some local bars offer tastings in the historic caves

How to Get to Hita and Tips for Visitors

Location and Access

Hita is located just 25 km from Guadalajara city and less than 100 km from Madrid, making it a perfect day trip or weekend getaway. It’s easily reached via the A-2 motorway and regional roads like the CM-1003.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring and fall offer mild weather and colorful landscapes
• Summer is perfect for enjoying the Medieval Festival
• Winter brings fewer tourists and a quiet, nostalgic charm

Practical Tips

• Wear comfortable shoes to walk on the steep cobblestone streets
• Start your visit at the Interpretation Center for helpful context
• Book accommodation and meals in advance during festival dates

Hita, Where History and Imagination Meet

Hita is more than just a village—it’s a journey through time. With its medieval roots, literary legacy, and spectacular views over La Alcarria, it offers a cultural and natural experience that’s both enriching and relaxing.

Whether you’re a lover of history, rural tourism, traditional food, or Spanish literature, Hita welcomes you with open arms and a timeless charm.